Cucumber: Why Should Add it to Your Daily Diet?
Cucumbers are mild, refreshing, and rich in water. They can help relieve dehydration and are good to be eaten in hot weather. Cucumbers are delicious fruits and are also included in some beauty products. They are crisp and refreshing because they have a lot of water content present in them. But with 95% water, you must be wondering about the nutrients it provides. In addition to potassium and vitamins K and C, cucumber contains several phytochemicals with health benefits.
Imagine a glass of water filled with slices of cucumber. literally something more refreshing? (Later placing slices on the eyelids is a bonus point.) But when it comes to eating cucumbers, do cucumbers really have nutritional benefits? Or is eating cucumber basically the same as eating iceberg lettuce?
Cucumbers, like any other vegetable, have their own health benefits, and even if they may not be as well-known as kale or anything, it does not mean they are not there.
Cucumber Nutrition
Even though cucumbers are low in calories, they are high in many important vitamins and minerals.
One 11-ounce (300-gram) unpeeled; raw cucumber contains the following:(1)
Fiber: 2 grams
Calories: 45
Total fat: 0 grams
Carbs: 11 grams
Protein: 2 grams
Vitamin K: 62% of the RDI
Vitamin C: 14% of the RDI
Magnesium: 10% of the RDI
Potassium: 13% of the RDI
Manganese: 12% of the RDI
Half a cup of sliced cucumber contains almost 2 grams of carbohydrates, including 0.3 grams of fiber. Cucumbers also contain 0.9 grams of natural sugar. Cucumber has a low glycemic index of 15 and is unlikely to raise blood sugar levels. The small amount of fat contained is mostly unsaturated fats and is considered “good” fats because they help improve cholesterol levels. Cucumbers are not a good source of protein. Therefore, if you want to increase your protein intake, that is if you exercise a lot, you should eat cucumbers with protein-rich foods such as meat, nuts, and seeds. Eating a whole cucumber about 8.25 inches (301 g) long consumes about 45 calories. Therefore, these vegetables are suitable for a low-calorie diet when monitored for calorie intake.
As we already know, cucumbers have high water content. In fact, cucumbers are made up of about 96% water. For better nutrient intake, it is best to take cucumber unpeeled.
Health Benefits of Cucumber
Improves Blood sugar control
Cucumber is a non-starchy vegetable and is one of the top food categories for diabetes treatment. Studies in some animals and test tubes have found that cucumbers may help lower blood sugar levels and prevent some complications of diabetes. In animal experiments, they investigated the effects of various plants on blood sugar. Cucumbers have been shown to be effective in lowering and controlling blood sugar levels.
In another animal experiment, they induced diabetes in mice and added an extract of cucumber skin. Cucumber skin reversed most of the changes associated with diabetes, causing lower blood glucose levels.
In addition, one test-tube study found that cucumbers may be effective at reducing oxidative stress and preventing diabetes-related complications.
However, the current evidence is limited to test-tube and animal studies. Further research is needed to determine how cucumbers may affect blood sugar in humans.
If you have a hunger strike, eating more non-starchy vegetables can help you satisfy your appetite without raising your blood sugar. Fresh cucumber fiber and water content make it an ideal choice for glycemic control.
Hydration
Drinking water may be the most efficient way to quench your thirst, but water-rich foods can also help with hydration. Cucumbers are 96% water and are a great way to rehydrate during hot weather.
After a sporting event or strenuous exercise, lightly eat cucumbers to replace electrolytes and provide the body with the water it needs. While you meet the majority of your fluid needs by drinking water or other liquids, some people may get as much as 40% of their total water intake from food.
Helps in digestion
Basically, all the calories in cucumber come from fiber (and yes, not so much). Dietary fiber improves gut health and bowel movement regularity, is beneficial in the treatment of certain conditions such as diabetes and high cholesterol, and fills you to protect you from overeating. By eating them in pickle form, they are of better help to the gut. Pickles are made of cucumbers plus the right mix of pickling spices, salt, and vinegar. The fermentation process makes them perfect fuel for your gut.
Cucumbers also contain other types of antioxidants like beta carotene and flavonoids, which help fight inflammation and protect cells from chronic disease.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, can pose a risk of aneurysms, stroke, or even worse. According to the American Heart Association, cucumbers are high in potassium electrolytes, which can reduce sodium-induced water retention and lower blood pressure. But of course, it is not enough completely. Therefore, if you have high blood pressure, make sure you are also working to reduce harmful habits (smoking, sedentary lifestyle, diet, etc.). Focus on fat and high cholesterol foods), as well as your cuke intake.
There is no single food or exercise that is solely responsible for weight loss and maintenance, but cucumbers are certainly a great addition to a healthy lifestyle rich in produce, whole grains, healthy fats, and lean protein.
Calcium is not the only nutrient that keeps bones strong. Also, consider choosing vitamin K-rich cucumbers more often. A study from the journal PLoS Medicine found that postmenopausal women who took 5 milligrams of vitamin K daily for two years had 50% fewer fractures than the control group. However, vitamin K helps with blood clots, so if you are taking blood thinners, consult your doctor before boosting your cucumber intake.
Contains Antioxidants:
Antioxidants are molecules that block oxidation, a chemical reaction that forms highly reactive atoms with unpaired electrons known as free radicals. The accumulation of these harmful free radicals can lead to several types of chronic illness. In fact, oxidative stress caused by free radicals has been associated with cancer and heart, lung, and autoimmune disease. Fruits and vegetables, including cucumbers, are especially rich in beneficial antioxidants that may reduce the risk of these conditions.
One study measured the antioxidant power of cucumber by supplementing 30 older adults with cucumber powder. At the end of the 30-day study, cucumber powder caused a significant increase in some markers of antioxidant activity and improved antioxidant status. However, it is important to note that the cucumber powder used in this study may contain more antioxidants than would be consumed in a normal cucumber serving.
Another test-tube study examined the antioxidant properties of cucumber and found that it contained flavonoids and tannins, two groups of compounds that were particularly effective in blocking harmful free radicals.
Eating cucumbers may help support regular bowel movements. Dehydration is a major risk factor for constipation, as it can alter your water balance and make the passage of stool difficult. Cucumbers are high in water and promote hydration. Staying hydrated can improve stool consistency, prevent constipation, and help maintain regularity. Moreover, cucumbers contain fiber, which helps regulate bowel movements. In particular Pectin, the type of soluble fiber found in cucumbers can help increase bowel movement frequency.
One study had 80 participants supplement with pectin. It found that pectin sped up the movement of the intestinal muscles, all while feeding the beneficial bacteria in the gut that improve digestive health.
Varieties
Cucumbers are technical, fruits of the same family as watermelons and pumpkins, but most people think of them as vegetables. The cucumber is native to India and has a slight melon-like flavor, sometimes slightly bitter. There are many types of cucumbers, some are fresh, and some are suitable for pickles.
There are mainly two types of cucumbers- slicing cucumbers and pickling cucumbers. Slicing cucumbers are eaten fresh, frequently in a salad. They may be twelve inches or longer and generally have easy skin. There are “burpless” types that have much less of a plant compound known as cucurbitacin. That offers them a milder taste, and it could make you burp much less after you consume them. You may also know them as “seedless cucumbers” or “European cucumbers.”
Pickling cucumbers are lots smaller and are the kind used to make pickles. They may be 3-7 inches long, and they normally have bumps or spines on their skin. The cucumbers for slicing should be three to seven inches long, while the pickled cucumbers should be smaller, about two to four inches long.
Most people wash, slice, and toss their cucumbers right into a salad. Before you do, you could need to soak them in salt water first. That will decrease the quantity of water in them and maintain the cucumbers from making your salad dressing watery. You can consume the peel of cucumber. In fact, it is going to add fiber and nutrition A to your diet. Just make sure to scrub the cucumber first.
When you shop for cucumbers, pass ones that are yellow, puffy, or have sunk-in areas, bulges, or wrinkled ends. Those overripe cucumbers won`t flavor great. Instead, search for bright, firm, medium to darkish-green, narrow cucumbers. Any bruises or darkish spots are symptoms and symptoms of decay.
Store cucumbers unpeeled for your refrigerator’s crisper drawer. If they have a wax coating that offers them a glittery look, use them inside a week. Waxes on them are added by producers and help make them last longer, but they also trap bacteria. The wax itself is not harmful but peeling the skin before eating the cucumber can reduce the risk of contamination. However, most nutrients live in the skin. A better option might be to buy organic and wash your cuke well before enjoying it. If they do not have a wax coating, use them sooner. Do not maintain them out at room temperature long, or they may grow to be tender and limp