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Anti-Inflammatory Diet May Lower Women’s Bone Loss Risk

Anti-Inflammatory Diet May Lower Women’s Bone Loss Risk
April 05, 2024

People lose bone mass as they become older, and postmenopausal women are more susceptible to osteoporosis and bone fractures. But there are steps we can take to stop this. A recent study reveals that some women may experience less bone loss if they consume a diet high in anti-inflammatory elements.

According to a recent study, postmenopausal women’s bone density may be benefited from an anti-inflammatory diet that tends to be high in healthy fats, vegetables, and whole grains.

According to estimates from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), more than 53 million Americans currently have osteoporosis or are more likely to have it due to insufficient bone density. Osteoporosis is a condition that causes the bones’ mineral density to decrease, increasing the risk of bone fractures. In fact, osteoporosis is the main factor in bone fractures in postmenopausal women and the elderly.

The hip, wrist, and spine are where most bone fractures take place. Hip fractures are typically the most dangerous of them since they necessitate hospitalization and surgery. Osteoporosis was once thought to be a normal part of aging, but most medical professionals now concur that the illness can and should be avoided.

The Ohio State University’s latest study discovered a connection between diet and osteoporosis. It was discovered by an assistant professor of human nutrition at Ohio State University, who was the study’s principal investigator. The results of the investigation were reported in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Density.

He and his colleagues examined data from the Women’s Health Initiative (WIH) project to analyze the relationship between food and bone loss, comparing levels of inflammatory elements in the diet with bone mineral density (BMD) levels and fracture incidence.

The WIH is the largest postmenopausal women’s health study ever carried out in the United States. The study included women between the years 1993 and 1998. Using information from the longitudinal study, the researchers calculated the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and connected the results with the risk of hip, lower-arm, and total fracture under another assistant professor of human nutrition at Ohio State University was the study’s principal investigator. The results of the investigation were reported in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Density.

White women under the age of 63 who scored higher on the DII had a 50% higher risk of hip fracture. Contrarily, while having lower overall bone mass at the start of the trial, women with the least inflammatory diets lost less bone density over the course of six years than their high DII peers.

According to the authors, these results point to the potential importance of a high-quality, anti-inflammatory diet, which is often rich in fruit, vegetables, fish, whole grains, and nuts, among younger white women.

Their study implies that good diets have an influence on women’s bones as they age. This provides yet another argument in favor of the Dietary Guidelines’ advice on maintaining a healthy diet. The study’s main author and head of Ohio State’s Center for Clinical and Translational Science, explains that their findings support earlier research that demonstrated inflammatory variables raise the risk of osteoporosis.

According to her, the results offer a framework for investigating how diet components could interact to benefit and better educate women’s health and lifestyle choices. This is because they focus on the entire diet rather than specific nutrients.

It is important to remember that the study did not link an overall increased fracture risk with a more inflammatory diet. On the other hand, it was discovered that women with higher DII scores had a slightly lower incidence of total and lower-arm fractures. The authors speculate that although the study was observational and did not prove causation, women with reduced inflammatory diets may exercise more and have a higher risk of falls as a result.

Let us know more about anti-inflammatory diets:

Your body naturally experiences inflammation to aid in healing and self-defense. However, when inflammation persists, it can be hazardous. Chronic inflammation can linger for weeks, months, or even years, and it can cause several medical issues.

Nevertheless, there are many things you may do to lessen inflammation and enhance your general well-being. An extensive food and lifestyle regimen for reducing inflammation is presented in this article.

Inflammation: What is it?

Your body uses inflammation as a form of defense against injury, disease, and infection.

Your body produces more white blood cells, immunological cells, and molecules called cytokines that aid in the fight against infection as part of the inflammatory response.

Acute (short-term) inflammation is typically characterized by redness, discomfort, heat, and edoema. On the other hand, internal chronic (long-term) inflammation frequently takes place without any obvious signs. This kind of inflammation can cause conditions including cancer, fatty liver disease, diabetes, and heart disease.

Additionally, chronic inflammation can develop in people who are overweight or under stress.

Clinicians use blood tests to check for inflammation. These markers include C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, TNF alpha, and IL-6. Your body uses inflammation as a defense mechanism to protect itself from damage, disease, and infection. It can also be chronic, which can result in several disorders.

What leads to it?

Inflammation can be exacerbated by some lifestyle factors, especially those that are ingrained. High fructose corn syrup and sugar consumption is particularly dangerous. Obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance may result from it.

A lot of refined carbs, like white bread, have been linked to inflammation, insulin resistance, and obesity, according to scientific speculation. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that consuming trans fats in processed and packaged foods causes inflammation and harms the endothelial cells in your arteries. Trans fats should no longer be present in most foods because the FDA has declared them to no longer be “Generally Recognized as Safe”. The use of vegetable oils in many processed foods is another potential offender. Regular consumption could lead to an imbalance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, which some scientists think might encourage inflammation.

Additionally, consuming too much alcohol and processed meat might cause your body to become inflamed

Additionally, a significant non-dietary component that can encourage inflammation is a sedentary lifestyle that involves a lot of sitting.

How does your diet play a part?

Eat fewer pro-inflammatory foods and more anti-inflammatory foods if you wish to minimize inflammation.

Base your diet on whole, antioxidant-rich, nutrient-dense foods; stay away from overly processed goods that have a lot of added sugar and fat. Free radical levels are lowered because of antioxidant action. These reactive molecules are produced naturally as part of your metabolism, but if they are not controlled, they might cause inflammation.

At every meal, your anti-inflammatory diet should offer a balanced serving of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Make sure you consume enough water, fiber, vitamins, and minerals for your health. The Mediterranean diet, which has been found to lower inflammatory markers like CRP and IL-6, is one diet that is regarded as an anti-inflammatory. Additionally, a low-carbohydrate diet lowers inflammation, especially in obese or metabolic syndrome patients.

Additionally, studies correlate vegetarian diets to lowered inflammation. A nutrient-dense diet that eliminates processed foods and increases your intake of whole, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant-rich foods is what you should choose.

Foods to exclude:

Certain foods are linked to a higher risk of chronic inflammation.

Think about minimizing:

  • Sugar-sweetened beverages include fruit juices and other liquids.
  • Refined carbohydrates include white spaghetti, bread, etc.
  • Desserts include cake, cookies, candies, and ice cream.
  • Processed meats include sausages, hot dogs, and bologna.
  • Pretzels, chips, and crackers are examples of processed snacks.
  • a few oils: refined vegetable and seed oils like soybean and maize oil
  • Alcohol: Drinking too much alcohol
  • Processed meat, excessive alcohol, sugary foods and drinks, and foods heavy in refined carbs and bad fats should all be avoided or minimized.

What to Eat?

Include a lot of these meals to reduce inflammation:

  • Broccoli, kale, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, and other vegetables.
  • Fruits, particularly those with deep hues like blueberries, pomegranates, grapes, and cherries.
  • Fruits high in fat: olives and avocados
  • Healthy fats include avocado and olive oils.
  • Salmon, sardines, herring, mackerel, and anchovies are among the fatty fish.
  • Almonds are one type of nut.
  • Bell peppers and chili peppers are peppers.
  • The dark variety of chocolate
  • Spices: cinnamon, fenugreek, turmeric, etc.
  • Green tea
  • Red wine: a substance found in wine known as resveratrol, has been shown in studies to have anti-inflammatory qualities.
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